Charles De Gaulle
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Charles de Gaulle - Charles de Gaulle - Return to public life: De Gaulle’s compatriots were deeply divided on the question of his return to public life. The reasons for their hesitation belong to the political history of the period. The opportunity presented itself in May 1958 when the insurrection that had broken out in Algiers threatened to bring civil war to France. De Gaulle must have. De Gaulle, Charles 1890-1970. Charles de Gaulle was the leading French statesman of the twentieth century. His military career spanned both world wars and his political career, interrupted by a temporary retreat from public affairs in the 1950s, occurred during the hardships of the 1940s and then a number of serious challenges to political stability in the 1960s. Charles de Gaulle (R91) is the flagship of the French Navy (Marine Nationale) She is the tenth French aircraft carrier, the first French nuclear-powered surface vessel, and the first and so far only nuclear-powered carrier completed outside of the United States Navy.It is named after French statesman and general Charles de Gaulle. The ship carries a complement of Dassault-Breguet Super. Charles de Gaulle was a French general, statesman, and politician. He served as the President of France, from 8 January, 1959 to 28 April, 1969. He was Leader of the Free French forces, from 18 June, 1940 to 3 July, 1944, and founded the French Fifth Republic in 1958. Id name freq radial / range; cgn: paris charles de gaulle: 115.35: 106° 2.0: pgs: paris charles de gaulle: 117.05: 280° 3.1: bt: le bourget: 116.10: 059° 4.2: poy.
Charles de Gaulle c. 1945, The National Archives UK
Birth Name: Charles André Joseph Pierre Marie de Gaulle
Date of Birth: 22 November, 1890
Place of Birth: Lille, France
Date of Death: 9 November, 1970
Place of Death: Colombey-les-Deux-Églises, France
Ethnicity: French, with more distant German, Irish, and Scottish
Charles de Gaulle was a French general, statesman, and politician. He served as the President of France, from 8 January, 1959 to 28 April, 1969. He was Leader of the Free French forces, from 18 June, 1940 to 3 July, 1944, and founded the French Fifth Republic in 1958.
He was also Leader of Free France, from 18 June, 1940 to 3 June, 1944, Prime Minister of France, from 1 June, 1958 to 8 January, 1959, Minister of Defence, from 1 June, 1958 to 8 January, 1959, and Co-Prince of Andorra, from 8 January, 1959 to 28 April, 1969, among other duties.
He was Time Magazine’s Person of the Year for 1958.
President de Gaulle was the son of Jeanne Caroline Marie (Maillot) and Henri Charles Alexandre de Gaulle, a professor of history and literature, who founded his own college. Most of his ancestry was French, along with more distant German, Irish, and Scottish, roots.
President de Gaulle was married to Yvonne de Gaulle, with whom he had three children.
Charles De Gaulle French
President de Gaulle’s paternal grandfather was Julien Philippe de Gaulle (the son of Jean Baptiste Philippe de Gaulle and Anne Sophie Rose Gaussen). Julien was born in Paris. Jean Baptiste was the son of Jean Baptiste de Gaulle and Marie Victoire Hue. Anne was the daughter of Pierre Gaussen and Marie Anne Geneviève Barbier.
President de Gaulle’s paternal grandmother was Joséphine Marie Anne Maillot (the daughter of Charles Louis Maillot and Marie Joséphine Jacqueline Hermel). President de Gaulle’s grandmother Joséphine was born in Dunkerque, Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Charles was the son of Henri François Maillot and Marie Antoinette Joséphine Sagniez/Sagnier. President de Gaulle’s great-grandmother Marie Joséphine was the daughter of François Georges Hermel and Jacqueline Pétronille Prevost.
President de Gaulle’s maternal grandfather was Jules Emile Maillot (the son of Henri Honoré Joseph Maillot and Louise Constance Kolb). Jules was born in Lille, Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Henri was the son of Henri François Maillot and Marie Antoinette Joséphine Sagniez/Sagnier. Louise was the daughter of Ludwig/Louis Philipp/Philippe Kolb, who was born in Grötzingen, Germany, and of Marie Anne Nicot.
President de Gaulle’s maternal grandmother was Julia Marie Léonie Delannoy (the daughter of Henri Louis Alphonse Joseph Marie Delannoy and Marie Angélique McCartan). Julia was born in Lille, Nord-Pas-de-Calais. Henri was the son of Louis Henri Joseph Delannoy and Marie Thérèse Amélie Joséphine Dehez. President de Gaulle’s great-grandmother Marie Angélique was the daughter of Andronicus Xavier Isidore Mac Cartan and Françoise Anne Fleming, who was born, c. 1773, in London, England.
Sources: Genealogies of Charles de Gaulle – http://worldconnect.rootsweb.ancestry.com
https://www.geni.com
Charles de Gaulle was born in Lille, France, on 22nd November, 1890. The son of a headmaster of a Jesuit school, he was educated in Paris. He was a good student and at the Military Academy St. Cyr, he graduated 13th in the class of 1912.
Commissioned as a second lieutenant, the 6 feet 5 tall de Gaulle joined an infantry regiment commanded by Colonel Henri-Philippe Petain in 1913.
In the First World War de Gaulle was wounded twice in the first few months of the conflict. Promoted to the rank of captain in February, 1915, de Gaulle fought at Verdun where he was wounded again and on 2nd March, 1916 was captured by the German Army. Over the next 32 months he was held in several prisoner of war camps and made five unsuccessful attempts to escape.
After the Armistice de Gaulle was assigned to a Polish division being formed in France where he served under Maxime Weygand. He fought against the Red Army during the Civil War and won Poland's highest military decoration, Virtuti Militari.
Charles De Gaulle Definition
De Gaulle lectured at the French War College where he worked closely with Henri-Philippe Petain. Over the next few years the two men demanding a small, mobile, highly mechanized army of professionals.
De Gaulle's military ideas appeared in his book, The Army of the Future (1934). In the book he also criticized the static theories of war that was exemplified by the Maginot Line. The book was unpopular with the politicians and the military who favoured the idea of a mass army of conscripts during war. In 1936 de Gaulle was punished for his views by having his name taken of the promotion list.
In 1938 de Gaulle published France and Her Army. This book caused a disagreement with Henri-Philippe Petain who accused de Gaulle of taking credit for work done by the staff of the French War College.
On the outbreak of the Second World War de Gaulle took over command of the 5th Army's tank force in Alsace. He soon became frustrated with the military hierarchy who had failed to grasp the importance of using tanks in mass-attacks with air support.
When the German Army broke through at Sedan he was given command of the recently formed 4th Armoured Division. With 200 tanks, de Gaulle attacked the German panzers at Montcornet on 17th May, 1940. Lacking air support, de Gaulle made little impact on halting the German advance.
De Gaulle was more successful at Caumont (28th May) when he became the only French commanding officer to force the Germans to retreat during the German Invasion of France.
On the 5th June, 1940, the French prime minister, Paul Reynaud, sacked Edouard Daladier and appointed de Gaulle as his minister of war. De Gaulle also visited London but when he returned to France on 16th June he discovered the Henri-Philippe Petain had ousted Paul Reynaud as premier and was forming a government that would seek an armistice with Germany. In danger of being arrested by the new French government, de Gaulle returned to England. The following day he made a radio broadcast calling for French people to continue fighting against the German Army.
Whereas as President Franklin D. Roosevelt in the USA recognized Vichy France Winston Churchill refused and backed de Gaulle as leader of the 'Free French'. Henri-Philippe Petain responded by denouncing de Gaulle. On 4th July, 1940, a court-martial in Toulouse sentenced him in absentia to four years in prison. At a second court-martial on 2nd August, 1940, sentenced him to death.
De Gaulle made attempts to unify the resistance movements in France. In March 1943 Jean Moulin, Charles Delestraint and Andre Dewavrin managed to unite eight major resistance movements under de Gaulle's leadership. However, this good work was undermined when in June, 1943, both Delestraint and Moulin were both arrested by the Gestapo.
Charles De Gaulle Airport
On 30th May 1943, de Gaulle moved to Algeria. The following month the French Committee of National Liberation (FCNL) was established with de Gaulle and Henri Giraud as co-presidents. De Gaulle had difficulty working with his co-president and by July, 1943, had limited Giraud's power to command of the armed forces.
Franklin D. Roosevelt and Winston Churchill were furious when de Gaulle's announced on 26 May, 1944, that the FCNL will now be known as the Provisional Government of the French Republic. Roosevelt and Churchill refused to recognize de Gaulle's action and decided to exclude him from the planning of Operation Overlord.
Despite objections from Britain and the USA, De Gaulle's Provisional Government was recognized by Czechoslovakia, Poland, Belgium, Luxembourg, Yugoslavia and Norway. On 13th July, 1944, the governments of Britain and the USA also agreed that de Gaulle could help administer the liberated portions of France.
De Gaulle reached France from Algiers on 20th August 1944. De Gaulle and his 2nd Armoured Division was allowed to join the USA Army when it entered Paris on 25th August. At a public speech later that day he announced that the French Forces of the Interior (FFI) would be integrated into the French Army and the militia would be dissolved. He also offered posts in his government to leaders of the resistance. Those who took office included Georges Bidault, Henry Frenay and Charles Tillon.
De Gaulle was upset by not being invited to the Yalta Conference but he was allowed to represent France as one of the four countries to sign the final instrument of surrender with Germany. France was also given one of the four occupation zones in Germany.
Charles De Gaulle Height
On 13th November, 1945, the first Constituent Assembly unanimously elected de Gaulle as head of the French government. He held the post until resigning on 20th January, 1946. He then formed the right-wing group, the Rally of the French People (RFP). After initial success it declined in popularity and de Gaulle left it in 1953 and it was disbanded two years later.
After his retirement from politics de Gaulle wrote the first three volumes of his memoirs. He returned to politics in 1958 when he was elected president during the Algerian crisis. He granted independence to all 13 French African colonies but the Algerian War continued until 1962.
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De Gaulle decided that France should have its own atom bomb and repeatedly blocked Britain's attempts to join the European Economic Community. In 1966 de Gaulle withdrew France from the integrated military command of NATO.
Charles De Gaulle Airport
Following student riots against his government and negative results in a referendum, de Gaulle resigned from office in April, 1969. In retirement he completed his memoirs. Charles De Gaulle died on 9th November, 1970.